INDUS VALLEY CIVILZATION

Naveen Analysis like Radiarbon C14 - The valuable date of the Sindhu civilization has been considered before the 1700 BC from 2400 BC. Its extension is triangular. Discovering Sindhu Civilization in 1921, Raiabahadur Dayaram Sahni. Sindhu civilization can be kept in the historic or bronze era. Dravid and Mediterranean were a leading resident of this civilization.

Note: - Due to Date Determination - 14 (C14) Discovered by the famous chemicals of America in 1946 by V.F.L.. In this method, the amount of carbon - 14 is only as low as the amount of carbon - it is considered as ancient.

Sir Jan Marshal (the official director of the Department of Indian Archeology Survey) has duly announced to get an advanced city civilization called Sindhu Valley civilization in 1924. Sandhagandore (Balochistan), located on the banks of the Most Purpose River of Sindhu Civilization, Alamgirpur (District Meerut, landing) on the banks of the Eastern Period, Daimab (District Ahmadnagar, Maharashtra) near Akhnur on the banks of Manda (Jammu and Kashmir) and Southern Purial Godavari River near Akhnur.

Sindhu civilization or Sandhav civilization was the city civilization. In the mature state sites obtained from Sandhav civilization, only 6 has been given the name of the big city: These are - Mohanjodaro, Harappa, Ganavariwala, Rakhigarhi, Dhoulveer, and Kalibagan.

Note: - Dhoulavira is the first site of the Sindhu Valley civilization in India, which UNESCO has included the list of World Heritage in 2021.

Freedom - The most venue of the culture has been found in Gujarat

Note: - The biggest place in the Sindhu Valley civilization is Mohanjodo, whereas in India it is Rakhigarhi (Saraswati River) which is located in Hisar district of Haryana. It was discovered by Suraj Bhan in 1963 AD

Lothal and Sutkatda - Sindhu was the port of civilization. Evidence of the use of carved and carved bricks has been received from Kalibangan.

The bathrobe obtained from Mohanjodo is probably the largest building of Sandhavi civilization, whose mid-lamps are 11.88 meters long, 7.01 meters wide and 2.43 meters deep. Agnikund has been received from Lothal and Kalibangan. The idol of three mouth (Pashupati Nath) received from Mohanjodro has got the statue. They are surrounded by elephants, rhinoceros, cheetah and buffalo.

Mohanjodro has got a bronze statue of dancer. Most of the hazard animals get marked on Harappa's stamps. The plant has been shown from the womb of a woman in a rectangular seal. Beaded factory has met in lotl and chain. Sindhu civilization's script is betocked. This script was written on the left side. When the record was of more than one rows, it was written on the right side and left from the other left.

Note: - The first civilization of the author developing the appropriate system of writing was Sumeria's civilization.

People of Sindhu civilization adopted the red system for the configuration of cities.

The doors and windows of houses opened towards the road opened towards the backyard. Sindhu civilization was the main crop - wheat and barley. Sandhavan used to use honey of sweetness. Evidence of the soil made from the Banamali. Raalpur and Lothal have got rice grains, which get proof of paddy cultivation. The first evidence of rice has been received from Lothal. Surakotda, Kalibangan and Lothal, have received a horse's osteopor. The unit of weigh was probably in proportion to 16. People of Sandhav civilization used two wheels and four wheeled bullock carts or buffalades for traffic. Meluah, described in the records of Mesopotamia, is the meaning of the word Sindhu civilization. Probably the Harappan culture period was in the hands of the Vinik class.

Piggat has called Harappan and Mohanjodo's twin capital of a detailed empire. People of Sindhu civilization used to worship the earth as a goddess of fertility. Tree - evidence of the practice of Pooja and Shiva worship also meet Sindhu civilization. Swastik sign is possibly to give Harappan civilization. Suryapasana is estimated from this sign. There is no residue of a temple in the cities of Sindhu Valley. The worship of Motherdevi was the most popular in Sindhu civilization. In the animals, the numerical bull was special for the people of this civilization. By meeting more females (soil sculptures) It is estimated that Sandhav Samaj was mother talent. Sandhwan used to use cotton and woolen clothes. For entertainment, saddleed fish used to fight, hunting, animals - fighting themselves, playing four and dice.

 

People of Sindhu civilization used to make red soil utensils designed by black. People of Sindhu Valley were not familiar with the sword. Kalibangan was the only hurry place, whose lower city (to live normal people) was also stuck from the fort. Kalibangan means black bangles. From here, the farm of the former Harappan levels and the evidence of the practice of fire puzza. The curtain - practice and prostitution was prevalent in Sandhav civilization. In Harappa, burying the dead body while the practice of burning in Mohanjodo was dishonest. Laphal and Kalibanga have got combinations. The destruction of Sandhav civilization was probably the most effective reason flood. The cooked soil in the fire is called Terracotta.

   Major venue of Sandhav civilization:       river, excavator and current status

        Major    venue   river   excavator

1. Harappa Ravi Sahi District of Punjab Province of Pakistan. Dayaram Sahni (1921) Madhoswarup Watts (1926) Wheeler (1946)

2.Mohanjodra Sindhu's Sindh Province of Pakistan Rakhaldas Banerjee (1927) Wheeler (1930)

3. Chandhadhas Sindhu Sindh Province (Pakistan) Nabao Shah District. McKay (1925) N.G. Majumdar (1931)

4. Hanumangarh district of Kalibangan Ghagh Rajasthan. Amanand Ghosh (1951) B.V. Red and B.K. Thapar (1961)

5. Khairpur location of Kotadi Sindhu Sindh Province. Fazal Ahmad (1953)

6. Rangpur Mother Gujarat's Kathiywad district. Ranganath Rao (1953 - 54)

7. Ropar Sutlej Ropar district of Punjab Yajnitat Sharma (1953- 56)

8. Balothal Bhogwa Amadabad district of Gujarat Ranganath Rao (1954)

9. Elamgirpur Hindon descending the Territory of Meerut district. Ranganath Rao (1954)

10.Sutkangedor Dash On the banks of the beach in Pakistan's Makran Orel Stine (1927)

 

11.Bmmali Roi Hisar district of Haryana Ravindra Singh Visha (1927)

12.Dholavira Luni Kutch district of Gujarat (on food island). J.P.Joshi. (1967 - 1968) Ravindra Singh Visha (1990 - 91)

13.Sotakah Shadicore D. Shichistan George Deals (1962)

 Writer by Manjeet sansaniwal