RISE OF MAGADHA              STATE 

The founder of the oldest lineage of Magadha was indigenous. Its capital was Girbraj (Rajghagh). The son was the son of Vidharth.

Harik Dynasty founder Bimbisar Magadh on the throne of 544c. (According to Buddhist texts) was sitting. He was a follower of Buddhism. It was the first king who emphasized the administrative system.

Bimbisar defeated Brahmadatta in the part of the organ.

Bimbisar created the kingdom and made him his capital.

Bimbisar ruled for about 52 years on Magadha.

In the service of Mahatma Buddha, Bimbisar sent a destiny life. The King of Avanti was suffering from Pandu's disease, even at that time Bimbisar sent his life to his service - Sunsha.

Bimbisar establishes his empire by establishing a marital relationship. It was married to Kissed Naresh Prasenjit's sister, from the daughter of Vaishali's Chettak and the Princess Arm of Madra Country (Modern Punjab).

The killing of Bimbisar did his son Ajatshatru and he sat on the Magadha padded in 493 BC. Its nickname was Kunik. He was initially followed with Jain-religion.

Ajatshatru ruled for 32 years.

The name of the Good Minister of Ajatshatru was the year (year). With the help of this, Ajatashatru conquered Vaishali.

461 AD Pu Sitting on the throne of Udayin Magadha by killing his father.

Udin established Patiligram. He was a follower of Jain-religion.

The last King of Hyak Dynasty was the son of Udin.

The serpent of his father Shishunug was completed in 412 BC and established the Shishunaga lineage on Magadha. Shishunug removed his capital from Pataliputra and established in Vaishali.

Shishunug's Governor Kalashok took the capital to Pataliputra. The last king of the Shishunuga descent was Nandivardhan.

The founder of Nandmans was a clue and final ruler. It was contemporary of Sikandar. It defeated Chandragupta Maurya in the war and established a new lineage 'Maurya Dynasty' on Magadha.

Magadha State Flourishing: 

India's first superpower empire

Magadh was an important state of ancient India, who received a prominent place in the Indian subcontinent on the strength of his power, military capacity and administrative skills. This state was located in North India in parts of modern Bihar and Jharkhand. Magadh's flourishes happened in the reign of many important dynasties-Hariq, Shishunuga, Nand and Maurya.

powerful ruler and their policies
The contribution of several powerful rulers in the expansion and flourishing of Magadha state:

Bimbisar (Hariq, 544-492 BC)

Bimbisar made a powerful state to Magadha with his efficient administration and military power.

He won the organ (modern Bengal) and expanded his state.

Lord Buddha and Mahavir Swamy were contemporary, which made the center of Magadha Buddhist and Jainism.

Ajatshatru (492-460 BC)

Ajatshatru defeated the Lichhavi Union and made it powerful.

Pataliputra made his capital, which led to the center of Indian politics and business.

He became many fortnight in the state and developed Mahasule (war weapon) on the chariots.

Mahapadam Nand (Nand Dynasty, 345-322 BC)

They are called "Opportunity" (Overlord of All India).

Through the vast army and administrative reforms, they made Magadh highly powerful.

In his rule, Magadha's economy and military power was at its peak.

Chandragupta Maurya (Maurya Dynasty, 321-297 BC)

With the help of Chanakya, the Maurya Empire was eliminated by the help of Chanakya.

Sikandar's commander defeated Selucus to include Western India in his empire.

Pataliputra converted into a grand capital.

Ashok (268-232 BC)

After the Kalinga war, Buddhism adopted and ruled on the basis of "Dhamma" policy.

In his reign, Magadha reached his peak and spread his influence till Sri Lanka, Central Asia and Greece along with India.

He created stupa, inscriptions and education centers across India.

Major results of Magadh

Political integration: For the first time, the entire India came under an empire, which strengthened the administrative system.

Economic prosperity: Increased business and agriculture, which increased the economic growth of Magadha.

Religious influence: Buddhist and Jain religion got protection, which made the Magadh spiritual and cultural center.

Military power: The development of the vast army and innovative military techniques, which made the Magadh unbeatable.

Conclusion

Magadh's flourishing does not only keep an important place in Indian history but in full world history. This state made India's first superpower and its political, economic, cultural and military achievements enriched Indian civilization. Even after the collapse of the Maurya Empire, the legacy of Magadha is survived through Shung, Secret and other dynasties. Even today, the place like Pataliputra and Rajgagh has been a witness to the glorious past.

      Writer by Manjeet sansaniwal