ISLAM

 

Hazrat Muhammad Saheb was the founder of Islam religion. Hazrat Muhammad Saheb was born 570 In the main church clan in Mecca. His father Abdullah and Mata were Amina. His laluna did his uncle Abu Talib. Hazrat Muhammad Saheb received knowledge in the cave named Diamond near Mecca in 610 AD. September 24, 622 AD, traveling to Medina from Pagmber's maize is known as Muslim Samvat (Hijri Samvat) in Islam. Muhammad was married with a widow called Khadis in a 25-year-old. The name of Muhammad's daughter is the name of Fatima and son-in-law. Angel Jibril conveyed Prophet Muhammad Saheb in the Qur'an Arabic. Koran is the sacred texts of Islam religion. This sacred book is divided into 114 chapters, it has 6360 taggins. Prophet Muhammad Saheb's death occurred on June 8, 632. They were buried in Medina. After the death of Muhammad Saheb, Islam became divided into two cultures named Sundi and Shia. Sunni says to them who believe in Sanaa. Sanna Prophet is a description of the statements and works of Muhammad Saheb.

Believe in Shi'a Ali's teachings and they consider Muhammad Saheb's judicial official. Ali was the son-in-law of Muhammad. Ali's 661 AD was murdered. Ali's son Hussein was killed in 680 AD in Karbala (today's Iraq). Both of them gave Shia a definite form.

Pagbar Muhammad Saheb's writer called Khalifa.

Khalifa post in the Islam world 1924 Up to In 1924, it ended Turkish Ruler Mustafa Kamal Pasha.

Ibn Ishak first wrote the life of the Prophet Sahib .

Eid - A - Milad - on the day of Muhammad Saheb Prophet - On the day - they are celebrated. First of all in India, the arrival of Islam religion is through billions. In 712 AD, the billions won Sindh and first of all, Islam made an important religion in this part of India.

Note: During the Namaz, Muslims are standing like maize. Maize from India towards the west. The direction of Mecca is called Kabala.

Islam Religion in India: History, Culture and Current Status

India is a country of diversity, where the confluence of different religions, cultures and languages is found. Among them Islam retains an important place. Islam is not only India's second largest religion, but also deeply influenced its cultural and social structure. This article will discuss detailed on the arrival, development, influence and current situation of Islam in India.

1. Arrival and Expansion of Islam in India

Initial round (7th-12th century)

Islam has been entering India in the 7th century, when Arab Merchant came to trade on Malabar (present Kerala) and ports of Gujarat. They also bring the teachings of Islam with them. This trading contact was the first step of spreading Islam, in which the local people began to adopt this religion.

Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526)

At the end of the 12th century, Muslim invaders under the leadership of Mohammed Gori entered north India. After this, the Delhi Sultanate was established, in which there was a rule of various descendants and Gori, Khilji, Tughlaq, Syed and Lodi. Islamic culture, education and administrative system strengthened India in this period.

Mughal Empire (1526-1857)

In 1526 Babar laid the foundation of the Mughal Empire, which has given more detail in Islam India. Mughal rulers, especially Akbar, Jahangir and Shahjah, adopted the policy of religious tolerance, which led to the promotion of Hindu-Muslim cultural coordination. At the same time, during the reign of Aurangzhab, Islamic laws were implemented with more rigidity, which also arises.

British period (1858-1947) and Muslim role in freedom struggle

During the British rule, there was a change in the status of Indian Muslims. Many Muslim leaders played an important role in the rebellion of 1857. Later, Muslims were contributing to the freedom struggle under the leadership of the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. However, in 1947, India's partition influenced Hindu-Muslim relations.

2. Islam influence on Indian society and culture

Architecture and art

Islam greatly enriched India's architecture. Buildings like Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Round Dome are excellent works of Islamic architecture.

Music and literature

Islam also influenced Indian music and literature. Sufi Music and Qawwali were highly popular in the Indian subcontinent. Poets like Amir Khusro and Kabir coordinated Hindu and Islamic traditions.

Food

The traditions of Islamic Khan-Pan in India also developed. Dishes like Mughalai dishes, biryani, kebab, Nihari, and Sheer Khurma have become an integral part of Indian food.

3. Current status of Islam in India

Population and geographical distribution

According to the 2011 census, the Muslim population in India is about 17 million (14.2%). This is the world's third largest Muslim population.

State-wise Muslim Population Distribution:

Uttar Pradesh (38 million)

West Bengal (24 million)

Bihar (17 million)

Maharashtra (13 million)

There is also a significant percentage of Muslim population in Kerala, Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh.

Education and economic status

In recent years, the education rate of the Muslim community has improved, but still it is less than the national average. Efforts are being made to promote education by the government and various social organizations.

Political effect

Indian Muslims are supporters of various political parties and their role in elections is important. They also represent in Parliament and Legislatures.

Communal harmony and challenges

There are many historical and cultural relations between Islam and followers of Hindu religion in India. However, communal stress has also been seen from time to time. But there is still a sense of religious tolerance in multicultural India.

4. Conclusion

In India, Islam has a long and prosperous history. This is not only a religious community but has played an important role in the development of India's culture, art, music, food and society. At present, the Muslim community remains an integral part of India's diversity and democratic framework. We all are responsible for maintaining the tradition of Ganga-Jamuni Tahazeb and strengthening social harmony.

     Writer by Manjeet sansaniwal